Gazans watch Tuesday's Israeli vote with caution and fear

Israelis go to the polls on Tuesday to select their next government, a decision that determines the daily reality for people in the Gaza Strip. Since a ceasefire took hold in October 2025, life in the territory has remained unstable. Residents face frequent air strikes, a strict siege that limits basic goods, and difficult living conditions. The election is being watched closely in Gaza because the outcome will shape the region's immediate future.

The campaign has been heavily influenced by the war that began in October 2023. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu faces criticism for his handling of security before the Hamas-led attacks. Members of his far-right coalition have pushed for tougher measures, including plans to expel parts of Gaza's population. Netanyahu's main rival is Gadi Eisenkot, a former military commander. Many residents hope Eisenkot wins, viewing him as a less hardline option compared to the current prime minister.

Mohammed Eliyan, 36, was displaced from Jabalia refugee camp in northern Gaza. He now lives in Deir el-Balah with his five children. He believes a change in leadership could bring relief to those who have faced repeated displacement. Eliyan stated, "We hope there will be changes after the election, and that someone other than Benjamin Netanyahu will win." He fears that a second term for Netanyahu and his allies would lead to more war and displacement. Despite his hopes, Eliyan does not expect a dramatic shift in policy if the current leadership remains in power.

Islam Salem, 41, is displaced from Beit Lahiya and has three daughters. He views politics as directly connected to his livelihood and his children's future. Salem believes the election primarily serves Israeli interests rather than changing the strategy for Gaza. He noted that Israel controls about 65 percent of Gaza's territory inside the "Yellow Line." He also doubts that reconstruction will begin soon. More than 80 percent of buildings in Gaza are damaged, and about two-thirds are completely destroyed. Salem said, "There is no future left for us to be afraid of. We live day by day."

Hanan Abu al-Maaza, 57, has been displaced more than 12 times during the war. She lives in constant anxiety about the next move by the Israeli government. If Netanyahu is defeated, she feels there is a better chance of returning to her home in Beit Lahiya. Abu al-Maaza urged the next leader to end the war and allow people to live. She said, "There is hardly anything left in Gaza for anyone to think about doing anything more."

Manar Owaida, 23, is displaced in the Tal al-Hawa neighborhood of Gaza City. She follows the election to understand what the next government is planning. Owaida believes Israel's policy has remained consistent since 1948. However, she hopes a new leader might ease the blockade and withdraw from areas beyond the Yellow Line. Her greatest concern is that Netanyahu might launch a wider regional war to manage domestic political pressure around the vote. She wants to live in freedom and peace away from killing.

Mousa Ali, 33, is in Gaza City with his four children. He believes the election outcome will determine if displaced Palestinians can return to their areas. Ali hopes the opposition wins and that Arab parties perform strongly in the next government. He fears a Netanyahu victory will prolong displacement and maintain control over areas near the Yellow Line. Ali said, "Every day in Gaza, there is blood, there are people being killed, and there is bombing everywhere."